{"id":4031,"date":"2025-06-18T03:34:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T03:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031"},"modified":"2025-12-14T18:56:29","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T18:56:29","slug":"%e1%80%99%e1%80%bc%e1%80%b1%e1%80%99%e1%80%bc%e1%80%be%e1%80%af%e1%80%95%e1%80%ba%e1%80%99%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%80%e1%80%bc%e1%80%b1%e1%80%ac%e1%80%84%e1%80%b7%e1%80%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031","title":{"rendered":"\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1042 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1042\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d"},"content":{"rendered":"

(\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1041 \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c\u1019\u103e \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u101c \u1043\u1041\u1021\u1011\u102d)<\/span><\/p>\n

Salai Van Sui San<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1041 \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c\u1019\u103e \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u101c \u1043\u1041\u1021\u1011\u102d\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1043 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u1045\u1044\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1042\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1043\u1045 \u1025\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u101c \u1043\u1041\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1040\u1049\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1006\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1031\u1005\u1025\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1015\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1040\u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1043\u1042\u1048 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1036\u101b\u104d \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1041 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u1019\u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1042\u1044 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1030\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102f\u1012\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1030 \u1046\u1043 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1030 \u1042\u1040\u1042 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1043\u1046\u1041 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1041\u1047 \u1025\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1043 \u1025\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u1000\u103b\u1014\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1030\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037\u1021\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1000 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000 \u1014\u1032\u1014\u1032\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u1014\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1041\u1040 \u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102c\u104a \u101e\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u101a\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1014\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1011\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1018\u1030\u1038\u201d \u101f\u1030\u104d CNDF \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1000 \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1041\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1000 \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f ICA \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1045\u1040\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1000 \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1019\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104a \u1001\u102f\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u101c\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1019\u101e\u1031\u1005\u1031\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104a \u1012\u102b\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1000 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1036\u1016\u103c\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1001\u100f\u1001\u100f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u103a\u1017\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1000\u103b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1015\u1031 \u1045\u1040 \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1015\u1031 \u1042\u1040 \u1011\u102d\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u101c\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u101e\u1031\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b\u201d \u101f\u102f CDM \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1037 Salai Lian No \u1000 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a
\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a CDF- Mindat \u1019\u103e \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1037\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038- \u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1010\u103a\u101c)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1006\u102e\u1038\u101b\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038\u104a <\/span>\u1021\u102c\u1016\u1002\u1014\u103a\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/span> \u101a\u1030\u1000\u101b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u104d \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 <\/span>International campaign to Ban Landmine (ICBL) \u104f \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1044\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c<\/span><\/a> \u1021\u101b\u101e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1037 \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1031\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1011\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1030 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1000 ICA \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u201c\u1000\u103b\u1014\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1000 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u102c\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1015\u102b\u104a \u1018\u1031\u1038 \u1018\u101a\u103a\u100a\u102c \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u1001\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1001\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1014\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u103d\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u102c\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103e \u1021\u101b\u1032\u1005\u103d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1000\u103c\u1018\u1030\u1038\u201d \u101f\u1030\u104d \u1019\u1010\u1030\u1015\u102e\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1001\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1000 ICA \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u104d
\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u104d \u1001\u103c\u1031\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1005\u103a\u101b\u101e\u1030 \u1019\u1010\u1030\u1015\u102e\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1025\u102e\u1038 (April 2025, Zalen)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u201c\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u103c\u1031\u1019\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1012\u1030\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1010\u102c\u104a \u101a\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u104a \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u101b\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000 \u101c\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1031\u102c \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u101b\u1005\u1039\u1006\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000 C4 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1010\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101f\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u102f\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u201d \u101f\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u00a0 CDM \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1037 Salai Lian No \u1000 ICA \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u1000\u103b\u1014\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1000 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u101f\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1000\u103b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1019\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1032 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u1014\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u1014\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\/\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101f\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1015\u1032\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u102c\u104a \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1001\u102b\u1000\u103b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102e\u1019\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1018\u102c\u1019\u103e\u1019\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1030\u1038\u201d \u101f\u1030\u104d \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u104d Chin National Defense Force (CNDF) \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a Salai Daniel \u1000 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1040 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1041\u1045 \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1001\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1037 \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1037 \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1012\u1031\u101e\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1032\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1044\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101c \u1042\u1041 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u100a\u102e\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1019\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1042,\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 <\/span>\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1037\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038- \u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038<\/span><\/a> \u1019\u103e \u1027\u1015\u103c\u102e\u101c \u1041\u1047 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1030\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u1015\u102e\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1038\u1010\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u104d \u1000\u102f\u101c\u101e\u1019\u1002\u1039\u1002\u1000 \u1041\u1049\u1048\u1040 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1000 \u1015\u103c\u100b\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1017\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/span> \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1017\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1041\u1049\u1049\u1046 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c Protocol II: \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a <\/span>\u1041\u1049\u1049\u1046 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1037\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u1030\u1005\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a<\/span> (Ottawa Treaty) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u1030\u1005\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1037\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1037\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u104f \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1018\u1032 \u101c\u1030\u1011\u102d\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b (\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u104a \u1010\u1036\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b) \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u104a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1009\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1037\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038\u1000 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u104d \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1000\u104a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u102c \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103e\u1005\u104d \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u102c – \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a CDF- Mindat \u1019\u103e \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1037\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038- \u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1010\u103a\u101c)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1041 \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c\u1019\u103e \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u101c \u1043\u1041\u1021\u1011\u102d) Salai Van Sui San \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1041 \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c\u1019\u103e \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u101c \u1043\u1041\u1021\u1011\u102d\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1043 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u1045\u1044\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1042\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1043\u1045 \u1025\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u101c \u1043\u1041\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1040\u1049\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1006\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1031\u1005\u1025\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1015\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1040\u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1043\u1042\u1048 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1036\u101b\u104d \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1041 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u1019\u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1042\u1044 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1030\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102f\u1012\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1042 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1042\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d - Institute Of Chin Affairs Inc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1042 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1042\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d - Institute Of Chin Affairs Inc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1041 \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c\u1019\u103e \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u101c \u1043\u1041\u1021\u1011\u102d) Salai Van Sui San \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1041 \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c\u1019\u103e \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u101c \u1043\u1041\u1021\u1011\u102d\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1043 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u1045\u1044\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1042\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1043\u1045 \u1025\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u101c \u1043\u1041\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1040\u1049\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1006\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1031\u1005\u1025\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1015\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1040\u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1043\u1042\u1048 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1036\u101b\u104d \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1041 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u1019\u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1042\u1044 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1030\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102f\u1012\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Institute Of Chin Affairs Inc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-18T03:34:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-14T18:56:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/clearedMinesMindatMarch2025.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1084\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"476\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Salai Van Sui San\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Salai Van Sui San\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Salai Van Sui San\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#\/schema\/person\/7044547b8a3ba2279c2200312d53f321\"},\"headline\":\"\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1042 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1042\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-18T03:34:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-14T18:56:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031\"},\"wordCount\":60,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031\",\"name\":\"\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1042 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1042\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d - Institute Of Chin Affairs Inc\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-18T03:34:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-14T18:56:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1042 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1042\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/\",\"name\":\"Institute Of Chin Affairs Inc\",\"description\":\"ICA\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Institute Of Chin Affairs Inc\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ICA_Logo_png_smaller.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ICA_Logo_png_smaller.png\",\"width\":75,\"height\":75,\"caption\":\"Institute Of Chin Affairs Inc\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#\/schema\/person\/7044547b8a3ba2279c2200312d53f321\",\"name\":\"Salai Van Sui San\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d5e4604fabaf9f6af2867d42f6fbeca1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d5e4604fabaf9f6af2867d42f6fbeca1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Salai Van Sui San\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?author=3\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1042 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1042\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d - Institute Of Chin Affairs Inc","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1042 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1042\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d - Institute Of Chin Affairs Inc","og_description":"(\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1041 \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c\u1019\u103e \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u101c \u1043\u1041\u1021\u1011\u102d) Salai Van Sui San \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1041 \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c\u1019\u103e \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u101c \u1043\u1041\u1021\u1011\u102d\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1043 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u1045\u1044\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1042\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1043\u1045 \u1025\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u101c \u1043\u1041\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1040\u1049\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1006\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1031\u1005\u1025\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1015\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1040\u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1043\u1042\u1048 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1036\u101b\u104d \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1041 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u1019\u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1042\u1044 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1030\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102f\u1012\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038...","og_url":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031","og_site_name":"Institute Of Chin Affairs Inc","article_published_time":"2025-06-18T03:34:10+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-14T18:56:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1084,"height":476,"url":"http:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/clearedMinesMindatMarch2025.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Salai Van Sui San","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Salai Van Sui San","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031"},"author":{"name":"Salai Van Sui San","@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#\/schema\/person\/7044547b8a3ba2279c2200312d53f321"},"headline":"\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1042 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1042\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d","datePublished":"2025-06-18T03:34:10+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-14T18:56:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031"},"wordCount":60,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031","url":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031","name":"\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1042 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1042\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d - Institute Of Chin Affairs Inc","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-18T03:34:10+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-14T18:56:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?p=4031#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1048\u1042 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1042\u1049 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/","name":"Institute Of Chin Affairs Inc","description":"ICA","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#organization","name":"Institute Of Chin Affairs Inc","url":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ICA_Logo_png_smaller.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ICA_Logo_png_smaller.png","width":75,"height":75,"caption":"Institute Of Chin Affairs Inc"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#\/schema\/person\/7044547b8a3ba2279c2200312d53f321","name":"Salai Van Sui San","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d5e4604fabaf9f6af2867d42f6fbeca1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d5e4604fabaf9f6af2867d42f6fbeca1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Salai Van Sui San"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org"],"url":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/?author=3"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4031"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4117,"href":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4031\/revisions\/4117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burmese.chinaffairs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}